A na-eji micro silica eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na ihe, nke na-eme ka ihe dị elu nwere ike mkpakọ, mmiri na-eguzogide mmiri na nguzogide kemịkalụ. Nke a nwere ike ibelata ọnụ ahịa ihe onwunwe na oriri ume. Ihe ọhụrụ nano, dị ka nano silica ma ọ bụ nanotubes, na-eduga n'ihu ọganihu nke nguzogide na ike. Nano silica ahụ ma ọ bụ nanotubes na-agbanwe ghọọ nano ciment ahụ na usoro nke ihe solidification. Obere ahụ na-eduga ná mkpirisi urughuru anya, na ihe na elu njupụta na obere porosity. Nke a na-abawanye ike mkpakọ ma na-ebelata permeability. Otú ọ dị, otu n'ime ihe ndị na-adịghị mma nke nanopowders na ihe bụ na ha dị mfe ịmepụta mkpokọta n'oge wetting na ịgwakọta. Ọ gwụla ma onye ahụ na-agbasasị nke ọma, caking ga-ebelata ihe dị n'elu ikpo okwu ahụ, na-ebute mmebi nke arụmọrụ ihe.